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Infection, Epidemiology and Microbiology
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Volume Volume 3 (2017)
Issue Issue 4 (2017)
Issue Issue 3 (2017)
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Issue Issue 1 (2017)
Volume Volume 2 (2016)
Ziaei Hezarjaribi, H., Arab Firouzjaei, S., Ebrahimifard, S., Fakhar, M., Abdollahi, F., Jorjani, O., Hamidianfar, N., Ghasemi, S., Bayesh, S., Ghaffarifar, F. (2017). Epidemiological Study of Enterobiasis in the Preschool Children during April 2013 to Feb 2014 in Mazandaran Province, Northern IR Iran. Infection, Epidemiology and Microbiology, 3(4), 132-136. doi: 10.18869/modares.iem.3.4.132
Hajar Ziaei Hezarjaribi; Sakine Arab Firouzjaei; Seyedeh Fateme Ebrahimifard; Mahdi Fakhar; Fatemeh Abdollahi; Ogholniaz Jorjani; Najla Hamidianfar; Sakineh Ghasemi; Sara Bayesh; Fatemeh Ghaffarifar. "Epidemiological Study of Enterobiasis in the Preschool Children during April 2013 to Feb 2014 in Mazandaran Province, Northern IR Iran". Infection, Epidemiology and Microbiology, 3, 4, 2017, 132-136. doi: 10.18869/modares.iem.3.4.132
Ziaei Hezarjaribi, H., Arab Firouzjaei, S., Ebrahimifard, S., Fakhar, M., Abdollahi, F., Jorjani, O., Hamidianfar, N., Ghasemi, S., Bayesh, S., Ghaffarifar, F. (2017). 'Epidemiological Study of Enterobiasis in the Preschool Children during April 2013 to Feb 2014 in Mazandaran Province, Northern IR Iran', Infection, Epidemiology and Microbiology, 3(4), pp. 132-136. doi: 10.18869/modares.iem.3.4.132
Ziaei Hezarjaribi, H., Arab Firouzjaei, S., Ebrahimifard, S., Fakhar, M., Abdollahi, F., Jorjani, O., Hamidianfar, N., Ghasemi, S., Bayesh, S., Ghaffarifar, F. Epidemiological Study of Enterobiasis in the Preschool Children during April 2013 to Feb 2014 in Mazandaran Province, Northern IR Iran. Infection, Epidemiology and Microbiology, 2017; 3(4): 132-136. doi: 10.18869/modares.iem.3.4.132

Epidemiological Study of Enterobiasis in the Preschool Children during April 2013 to Feb 2014 in Mazandaran Province, Northern IR Iran

Article 6, Volume 3, Issue 4 - Issue Serial Number 9, Autumn 2017, Page 132-136  XML PDF (607 K)
Document Type: Original article
DOI: 10.18869/modares.iem.3.4.132
Authors
Hajar Ziaei Hezarjaribi1; Sakine Arab Firouzjaei2; Seyedeh Fateme Ebrahimifard2; Mahdi Fakhar1; Fatemeh Abdollahi3; Ogholniaz Jorjani4, 5; Najla Hamidianfar6; Sakineh Ghasemi7; Sara Bayesh7; Fatemeh Ghaffarifar 8
1Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Department of Parasitology and Mycology, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, IR Iran
2Research Committee, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, IR Iran
3Department of Public Health, Faculty of Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari IR Iran
4Laboratory Science Research Center, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, IR Iran
5Department of Natural Resources & Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Islamic Azad University Khorasgan (Isfahan) Branch. Isfahan, IR Iran
6Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Paramedicine, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, IR Iran
7Department of Parasitology, School of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, IR Iran
8Students' Research Committee, Islamic Azad Univesity, Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Tehran, IR Iran
Abstract
Background: Enterobious vermicularis (E. vermicularis) is one the most common parasitic infection among children.
Objectives: The present study aimed to determine the prevalence rate of enterobiasis among preschool children in Mazandaran province, northern Iran.
Materials and Methods: In this cross–sectional study, 653 preschool children were recruited via the cluster sampling method during April 2013 to Feb 2014. A questionnaire was administrated to parents by an interviewer and determined children’s socio-demographic characteristics, personal hygiene, and healthy behaviors. The Graham technique was applied for diagnosis. Data were analyzed using logistic regression model and chi-square test.
Results: In a total of 653 examined subjects, the prevalence rate of E. vermicularis was 19.4%, among which 40.9% were male, and 59.1% were female.  The highest and lowest prevalence rates of E. vermicularis were found in Neka (61.4%) and Tonekabon (1.6%) districts, respectively. A significant association was found between infection and residency, parental occupations, parental education, number of family members, changing underwear, sterilization of linen clothing, taking daily bath, boiling or ironing clothes.
Conclusions: The high prevalence rate of E. vermicularis infection in this study proves the stability status of enterobiasis in this area, posing a risk for children there. Systematic control of infection in children is proposed.
Keywords
Enterobious vermicularis; Epidemiology; Preschool children; IR Iran
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